Haitian Doctor’s Unwavering Mission Persists Despite Personal Trauma and Gang Violence

Dr. Jean William “Bill” Pape, founder of GHESKIO health clinics in Haiti, has provided free healthcare services for over four decades, pioneering treatments for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and cardiovascular disease while facing unprecedented challenges.

Dr. Jean William “Bill” Pape

In Haiti’s current landscape of intensifying gang violence, Dr. Jean William “Bill” Pape continues to operate his network of health clinics despite profound personal costs. His son Douglas endured months of captivity by gangs in 2023, and over 20 staff members have been kidnapped in recent years. Yet these challenges have only strengthened his resolve to serve Haiti’s most vulnerable populations.

The GHESKIO clinics, positioned mere meters from gang territory in Port-au-Prince, provide essential healthcare services to hundreds of thousands annually. Despite 70% of his staff fleeing the country and 63% being displaced from their homes, the clinics maintain operations under increasingly difficult circumstances.

Dr. Pape’s journey in Haiti began in 1979 when he returned after medical training in the US. He successfully reduced infant mortality from diarrheal disease from 42% to less than 1% through innovative treatments. In 1982, he founded GHESKIO, which became instrumental in addressing Haiti’s HIV/AIDS crisis, helping reduce it from the leading cause of adult mortality to the seventh.

Today, the organization provides comprehensive services beyond medical care, including education, vocational training for survivors of violence, water purification, and microcredit programs. They’ve adapted to serve Haiti’s growing internally displaced population, estimated at 700,000 people.

The challenges are immense — gang blockades cause food shortages, violence disrupts basic services, and healthcare workers face constant threats. Despite these obstacles, Dr. Pape maintains his commitment to both treatment and research, currently following a cohort of 3,000 cardiovascular patients.

Emphasizing the importance of unity in Haiti’s recovery, Dr. Pape said in an interview with the Guardian, “If we’re able to stick together, those who are rich, those who are less rich, those who are poor, we will overcome any obstacle.”

Read the original article by Kat Lay in the Guardian on November 15, 2024: Kidnappers took his staff, then his son. But this Haiti doctor is refusing to flee

Watch these videos about Dr. Pape and his work:

A pioneer in the fight against HIV/AIDS, Dr. Jean William “Bill” Pape in 1982 established GHESKIO, or the Haitian Study Group on Opportunistic Infection and Kaposi’s Sarcoma, which is believed to be the world’s oldest clinic dedicated to treating, studying and preventing the virus. Through HIV counseling, AIDS care and research into new treatment and prevention paradigms, GHESKIO has helped reduce the virus’ prevalence in Haiti from 6 percent to 2 percent since the clinic’s founding. Nearly three-quarters of Haitians infected are now on effective treatment, with survival rates comparable to those in the United States and other resource-rich countries. Dr. Pape, the Howard and Carol Holtzmann Professor in Clinical Medicine and the founder and director of GHESKIO in Haiti, has been awarded the inaugural Joan and Sanford I. Weill Exemplary Achievement Award from Weill Cornell Medicine.
The Gates Award for Global Health was established by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to reward and exemplify organizations which have developed processes for improving health, especially in resource poor settings, with measurable results. The Gates Award for Global Health recognizes past achievements and the promise of continuing activity and improvement, and is administered by the Global Health Council. The 2010 winner is the Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi’s Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO).

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